Startup Advisory

Term Sheet Review & Negotiation Lawyers in Lagos & Abuja

The term sheet sets the shape of the entire deal. We review and negotiate term sheets so you understand the economic and control implications of every clause before you commit.

A term sheet is usually short and largely non-binding, so founders are often tempted to sign quickly and leave the details for the lawyers later. In practice, the definitive documents follow the term sheet closely, and it is difficult to renegotiate a key point once it has been agreed in principle. Investors, equally, need terms that protect their investment and are workable in Nigeria.

Economic terms

  • Pre-money and post-money valuation, and how the option pool is treated
  • Liquidation preferences, whether participating or non-participating, and their multiple
  • Anti-dilution protection, such as broad-based weighted average or full ratchet
  • Dividend rights
  • Conversion of SAFEs and convertible notes

Control terms

  • Board composition and observer rights
  • Protective provisions and reserved matters requiring investor consent
  • Information rights
  • Drag-along and tag-along rights
  • Founder vesting and leaver provisions
  • Pre-emption and pro rata rights in future rounds

Binding provisions

Most term sheets contain some binding provisions, such as exclusivity, confidentiality, costs and governing law. Exclusivity periods in particular deserve attention, as they restrict a company from talking to other investors.

How we assist

  • Explaining each term in plain language and its practical effect
  • Benchmarking terms against market practice for the stage and sector
  • Modelling outcomes with your finance team under different exit scenarios
  • Negotiating changes that protect your priorities
  • Moving efficiently from term sheet to venture capital documentation and closing

Founder-friendly does not mean investor-hostile

Good terms align founders and investors around the company's success. We help both sides reach terms they can live with for the life of the investment. Where the round uses SAFEs or convertible notes instead of a priced term sheet, we review those instruments with the same care.

FAQs

Common questions about term sheet review & negotiation.

Is a term sheet legally binding?

Most commercial terms in a term sheet are non-binding, but provisions such as exclusivity, confidentiality and costs are usually binding. The term sheet should state clearly which provisions bind the parties.

What is the most important term in a term sheet?

Valuation is important, but liquidation preferences, control rights and option pool treatment can have just as much effect on what founders receive on an exit.

Can I negotiate a term sheet from a lead investor?

Yes. Term sheets are negotiable. Experienced investors expect founders to take advice and raise reasonable points before signing.

How long is a typical exclusivity period?

Exclusivity periods are commonly a few weeks to a few months. Founders should ensure the period is reasonable and linked to the investor making progress on due diligence.

Speak with the firm

Discuss your legal requirements with our lawyers.