Intellectual Property

Copyright Protection Lawyers in Lagos & Abuja

From music and films to software, books and designs, copyright protects creative work. We help creators and businesses secure, license and enforce their copyright under Nigeria's Copyright Act 2022.

Speak with a lawyer +234 816 850 4153

The Copyright Act 2022 replaced Nigeria's previous copyright law and modernised protection for the digital age. It covers literary, musical and artistic works, audiovisual works, sound recordings and broadcasts, including computer programs, which are protected as literary works. The Nigerian Copyright Commission (NCC) administers copyright and has enforcement powers.

Copyright arises automatically when an eligible work is created and fixed in a material form. Registration is not required, although the NCC operates a voluntary notification scheme that helps evidence ownership.

What we protect

  • Software and source code
  • Books, articles, reports and educational materials
  • Music, lyrics and sound recordings
  • Films, series and online video content
  • Photographs, artwork, illustrations and designs
  • Architectural drawings and plans
  • Websites, apps and digital content
  • Advertising and marketing materials

Ownership

The author is generally the first owner of copyright, but works created by employees in the course of employment, or commissioned in certain circumstances, may belong to the employer or commissioner, subject to agreement. Businesses that rely on freelancers and agencies should ensure ownership is assigned in writing. We prepare assignments and licences that make the position clear.

Online infringement

The Copyright Act 2022 introduced provisions on online infringement, including a notice and takedown framework that requires online service providers to act on valid takedown notices. We send takedown notices to platforms and hosting providers, and pursue infringers where takedowns are not enough.

Enforcement

  • Cease and desist letters
  • Takedown notices to online platforms
  • Civil proceedings at the Federal High Court for injunctions, damages and delivery up of infringing copies
  • Complaints to the NCC for investigation and prosecution
  • Licensing and settlement negotiations

Related services

Creators in the entertainment industry can also see our music and entertainment law and film and TV production services.

Guides & insights

Guides on copyright protection in Nigeria.

All Intellectual Property insights

Legal Guide

Patent Registration in Nigeria: How to Register a Patent, Requirements and Process

A complete guide to patent registration in Nigeria: what inventions can be patented, the documents needed, how to file and obtain the grant, the PCT and Paris Convention routes for foreign applicants, renewals, enforcement and common mistakes.

12 Nov 2026

Legal Guide

How to Register a Trademark in Nigeria: Requirements, Process and Timeline

A step-by-step guide on how to register a trademark in Nigeria: what marks can be registered, the documents required, the availability search, filing, examination, publication, opposition and the certificate of registration, with timelines and common mistakes.

12 Nov 2026

FAQs

Common questions about copyright protection.

Do I need to register copyright in Nigeria?

No. Copyright arises automatically when an eligible work is created. The Nigerian Copyright Commission offers voluntary notification, which can help evidence ownership.

How long does copyright last in Nigeria?

For literary, musical and artistic works, copyright generally lasts for the life of the author plus seventy years. Different periods apply to other categories of works.

Who owns copyright in work done by a freelancer?

Unless there is a written assignment, the freelancer may retain copyright. Businesses should use contracts that assign copyright to them.

Can I get infringing content removed from the internet?

Yes. Under the Copyright Act 2022, you can send takedown notices to online service providers, who are expected to act on valid notices. Court action is also available.

Intellectual Property

Related services.

All services

Trademark Registration

Classic Attorneys advises businesses, startups, foreign investors and brand owners on trademark registration, trademark portfolio management, trademark assignments, renewals and brand protection matters in Nigeria. Our trademark registration lawyers assist clients with securing trademark rights, protecting brands and navigating the Nigerian trademark registration process. This service forms part of our Intellectual Property practice and supports businesses seeking to protect valuable commercial assets and intellectual property rights.

Trademark Opposition

Filing and defending oppositions against trademark applications at the Trademarks Registry, and appeals from the Registrar's decisions.

Trademark Infringement & Anti-Counterfeiting

Enforcement against trademark infringement, passing off and counterfeit goods, through demand letters, court actions, raids and border measures.

Patent Registration

Patent registration in Nigeria for inventors, research institutions and international companies: searches, drafting, filing, PCT national phase, renewals and enforcement.

Industrial Design Registration

Protection for the appearance of products, including shapes, packaging, patterns and ornamentation, under the Patents and Designs Act.

Music & Entertainment Law

Legal advice for artists, labels, managers, publishers, promoters and brands across music, live events and the creator economy.

Speak with the firm

Discuss your legal requirements with our lawyers.

Contact the firm+234 816 850 4153