Intellectual Property

Music & Entertainment Law Lawyers in Lagos & Abuja

Nigeria's entertainment industry is a global force. We advise artists, labels, managers, publishers, promoters and brands on the contracts and rights that turn creative work into sustainable income.

Afrobeats, Nollywood and Nigerian creators now reach audiences worldwide, attracting international labels, distributors, streaming platforms and brands. With that growth come more complex contracts and higher stakes. Many disputes in the industry stem from agreements signed early in a career, without independent advice, that give away rights for long periods or on unclear terms.

Who we act for

  • Recording artists, songwriters and producers
  • Record labels and distribution companies
  • Music publishers
  • Artist managers and management companies
  • Event promoters and venues
  • Influencers and content creators
  • Brands engaging talent

Agreements we draft and negotiate

  • Recording agreements and licence deals
  • Music publishing and administration agreements
  • Distribution agreements with digital service providers and aggregators
  • Management agreements
  • Producer and featured artist agreements, including splits
  • Live performance, touring and booking agreements
  • Sponsorship and endorsement agreements
  • Sync licences for film, TV and advertising

Key issues for artists

  • Term, territory and the number of albums or projects
  • Ownership of masters and reversion of rights
  • Royalty rates, advances, recoupment and accounting
  • Control over creative decisions and use of name and likeness
  • Rights to audit
  • Termination rights

Rights and royalties

We advise on the ownership of copyright in compositions and sound recordings under the Copyright Act 2022, the role of collective management organisations approved by the Nigerian Copyright Commission, and the collection of royalties from local and international sources.

Disputes

Where relationships break down, we review the contracts and pursue remedies, including recovering unpaid royalties, regaining rights and resolving disputes over ownership and splits, through negotiation, mediation or litigation.

FAQs

Common questions about music & entertainment law.

Should an artist get a lawyer before signing a record deal?

Yes. Recording agreements can affect an artist's rights and income for many years. Independent legal advice helps the artist understand the terms and negotiate improvements before signing.

Who owns the masters of a song?

Ownership of master recordings depends on the contract. In many label deals, the label owns the masters, but artists increasingly negotiate ownership, licences for limited periods or reversion of rights.

How do musicians collect royalties in Nigeria?

Royalties come from labels, distributors, publishers and collective management organisations. Artists should ensure their works are properly registered and their agreements give them audit rights.

What should a management agreement include?

It should cover the manager's duties, commission rate and what income it applies to, term, termination, post-term commission and how conflicts of interest are handled.

Speak with the firm

Discuss your legal requirements with our lawyers.