Social media platforms, marketplaces, messaging services, streaming services and online communities are now regulated in Nigeria from several directions. The National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) has issued a code of practice for interactive computer service platforms and internet intermediaries. Data protection law, consumer protection law, advertising law, copyright law and the Cybercrimes Act all apply to what happens online, and some regulators, such as the National Broadcasting Commission, have asserted oversight of certain online services.
We advise platforms on their obligations, and act for individuals and businesses who need harmful, infringing or unlawful content removed.
Who we act for
- social media platforms, messaging services and online communities
- e-commerce marketplaces and classified sites
- streaming, gaming and content platforms
- brands, agencies, influencers and content creators
- individuals and businesses affected by harmful online content
Platform obligations
- NITDA's code of practice: obligations of platforms and intermediaries operating in Nigeria, including, for large platforms, local registration, a local point of contact, acting on removal requests within short deadlines, and annual compliance reports
- Content moderation: terms of service, community guidelines, complaints and appeals processes
- User data: compliance with the Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023, including children's data; see data protection compliance
- Consumer protection: obligations of marketplaces and online sellers enforced by the FCCPC; see competition and consumer protection
- Copyright: notice-and-takedown procedures for online service providers under the Copyright Act 2022; see copyright protection
- Platform terms: website and app terms and privacy policies that reflect Nigerian law
Online advertising and influencer marketing
Under the ARCON Act 2022, advertisements, including those on social media and websites, generally need vetting by the Advertising Regulatory Council of Nigeria before they are published. We advise brands, agencies and influencers on approvals, disclosure of paid content, promotions and competitions, and claims about regulated products such as food, drugs, financial services and alcohol.
Removing harmful and unlawful content
We act quickly for people and businesses harmed online:
- takedown requests to platforms for defamatory, infringing, impersonating or private content
- removal of fake accounts, fake websites and impersonation; see domain name and online brand protection
- court orders requiring removal of content and disclosure of the identity of anonymous users
- claims for defamation and breach of privacy; see privacy rights enforcement
- criminal complaints for cyberstalking, harassment and online fraud
Responding to government requests
Platforms receive requests from regulators and law enforcement to remove content or hand over user data. We advise on whether a request is lawful, how to respond and how to protect users' rights, including under the Constitution and data protection law.
Our technology lawyers in Lagos and Abuja advise platforms, brands and creators. To discuss an online platform or content issue, contact us.
